Monday, 13 October 2014

Lecture 2: The Gaze & The Media

Having previously referred to a number of the images referenced in this lecture in my A Level Art essay, I was familiar with some of themes discussed. However, this lecture went into greater depth, linking these images not only to 'traditional' gender stereotypes perpetuated by art and film, but how these continue to shape outdated views shared through social media.

Hans Memling Vanity c.1485

Alexandre Cabanel Birth of Venus 1863

YSL Opium, Sophie Dahl 2000

Titian Venus of Urbino 1538

Edouard Manet Olympia 1863

Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres La Grande Odalisque 1814

Guerrilla Girls 1989

Edouard Manet A Bar at the Folies Bergeres 1882


Jeff Wall Picture for Women 1979

Eva Herzigova, Wonderbra 1994

Dolce & Gabbana 2007

Seven Year Itch 1955, Marilyn Monroe

Artemisia Gentileschi Judith Beheading Holofernes c.1614-1620

Cindy Sherman Untitled Film Still # 6 1977

Barbara Kruger Your Gaze Hits the Side of My Face 1981

Sarah Lucas Eating a Banana 1990

Caroline Lucas MP 2013


At the end of the lecture, we were shown a video i which a female journalist subjects male members of the public to some of the examples reported to the Everyday Sexism Project.

 

What shocked me more than the instances of sexism shown (I have witnessed many similar scenarios) was the number of abusive comments aimed towards the journalist. The responses ranged from accusing women of over reacting to sexual 'banter', commending the male subjects for reacting positively to the comments made towards them, and even being 'outraged' or 'offended' by her behaviour; seemingly missing the point that women find this kind of behavior offensive too.

I found a number of similar comments beneath a Guardian article highlighting sexist behaviour on display at Universities during freshers week. Some of the examples mentioned included drinking games involving finishing the sentence 'it's only rape if...', and several misogynistic chants. The comments work to belittle the girls who complain by branding them as 'boring' or lacking a sense of humour, a tactic which effectively silences victims and allows such behaviour to continue and become normal.

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